This fungus can also infect Douglas-fir, but symptoms are usually limited to tip dieback. The straight trunk can grow 2-3 feet thick. The tree has 5- to 8-inch slender needles in clusters of 3, ⦠WOOD PRODUCTS VALUE : Loblolly pine is the leading commercial timber species in the southeastern United States [3,7].Three-quarters of a million acres (300,000 ha) are harvested each year for lumber and pulpwood [].Most harvested pines are under 50 years old [].After 36 years, an even-aged planted stand can yield 5,000 to 6,000 total cubic feet per acre (350-415 cu m/ha) of merchantable timber []. The damage to any particular stand varies with the severity of the fire and the age and size of the trees. Management provides other benefits as well. Loblolly pine's (Pinus taeda L.) faster growth rate and lower littleleaf disease susceptibility was more favorable for replanting on Piedmont sites compared to shortleaf pine.Infrequent reports of littleleaf disease in the Piedmont region today may be a direct result of shortleaf pine's less common ⦠Pitch pine, also known as Pinus rigida, is a tree native to North America that's seen throughout the northeastern United States and eastern Canada. However, in loblolly pine Disease cycle of sooty mold . Longleaf pine is also less susceptible to pine decline than loblolly pine, but its growing habitat is also quite site specific. The loblolly will grow in shade, but it prefers direct sunlight and grows faster with sun. (Photography credit: E.L. Barnard) INTRODUCTION: Needlecasts (also . 1). These fungal diseases are most common in humid climates with frequent rainfall, causing infected pines to turn brown from top to bottom. Now, after more than 50 years of loblolly pine improvement, more than 20 terms are used to Growing loblolly pine trees is easier now than at any time, given the new, disease-resistance varieties. Most pine trees can be used for pine needle tea, but not all. Loblolly pine. DISEASES. It reaches 50 feet in just 20 years, and when mature can top 100 feet with a trunk diameter between 2-3 feet. Compared to other southern pines, longleaf pine is less susceptible to regeneration weevils â but damage from the Pales weevil can happen. The pine wilt nematode, frequently spread by the longhorned beetle, generally does not attack pine trees younger than five or six years old. James B. Baker and 0. written needle casts) are common, yet . Fusiform rust of loblolly and slash pines is one of the most damaging forest tree diseases in the United States. RAUNKIAER [] LIFE FORM:Phanerophyte REGENERATION PROCESSES: Pitch pine reproduces sexually and asexually. LPD typically occurs in older stands of loblolly pine on sites that place the trees under stress. Austrian pine is commonly affected by Dothistroma needle blight. Establishing Loblolly Pine Stands . Loblolly Pine is an evergreen gymnosperm tree that may grow 60 to 90 feet tall. The southern pine coneworm occasionally attacks longleaf pine terminal buds. But the extracted acid could be valuable because Tamiflu is the world’s most widely used antiviral drug for treating swine flu, bird flu and seasonal influenza. This is the most commonly planted timber tree in the Southeastern U.S. Trees weaken by drought, hail, snow, compacted soils, insect activity, or mechanical wounding are particularly susceptible to Diplodia tip blight disease. The symptoms of needle cast first appear on needles as light green to yellow spots, which eventually turn red or brown. This disease deforms or kills pine trees throughout the South, including north Florida. Thus, it is more difficult to diagnose tree root diseases. In this article, you will be learning about one of the most common tree diseases and that is the Fusiform rust. Loblolly seeds are sometimes eaten by wild turkeys, squirrels, and some songbirds. It is estimated that almost 30% of all planted loblolly pines in the 14-inch diameter have potentially lethal stem infections. Loblolly Pine: Pinus taeda: ... Northern red oak, pin oak (a fatal disease: bacterial leaf scorch is common in these) Leyland-cypress (many disease and insect problems affect this tree) Hemlock (a non-native insect, hemlock woolly adelgid, infests this tree) It is loosely pyramidal in youth and develops a dense oval crown at maturity as it loses its lower branches. The foliage of the lower half of the tree turns brown in March to April. Sequencing and assembly. The loblolly pine typically has few problems, but can be attacked by pine beetles, borers, pine tip moths and sawflies. Needle cast is common in most species of pine trees and loblolly pines are no exception. Hailed as the leading commercial timber tree in the southeast United States, the native Loblolly pine grows rapidly with a straight trunk clear of branches. Importance: Pine decline is a disease complex resulting from the interactions of both biotic and abiotic stressors.More common than previously thought, this disease is often misdiagnosed as either littleleaf disease or annosus root rot. The white pine weevil attacks the terminals of white pine in Georgia. These trees are found mostly in the southeast U.S. and do appear in areas of southern Illinois. The foliage of the lower half of the tree turns brown in March to April. This disease deforms or kills pine trees throughout the South, including north Florida. Loblolly pine is considered the principal commercial species in Delaware and it is predominantly found in the southern part of the state. More common than previously thought, this disease is often misdiagnosed as either littleleaf disease or annosus root rot. The native range of loblolly pine. Loblolly and slash pines are very susceptible, pitch and pond pines are moderately susceptible, longleaf pine is resistant, and shortleaf pine is immune to this disease. Slash pine is the least susceptible to this disease, but its natural range is very limited. Pine trees affected: Slash and loblolly pine are common hosts to this disease. Pine Root Diseases. Thirty years ago only three or four terms described the available loblolly pine varieties. loblolly pine, common name for the pine pine, common name for members of the Pinaceae, a family of resinous woody trees with needlelike, usually evergreen leaves. Pitch pine is actually the tree that makes up most of the New Jersey Pine Barrens, and there are also large numbers of them in upstate … This common pine pathogen kills needles of all ages and can weaken or kill Austrian pine ⦠popular, especially for small-scale landscapes, once people discover it. If you live in the north-east, you might have a white pine tree. Longleaf pine, while less common than loblolly pine across the southeastern United States, is better adapted to anthropogenic disturbance. Two common species that occur in Georgia are the white pine weevil ( Pissodes strobi) and the deodar weevil ( P. nenlorensis) (Figure 15). Several different species of ⦠We also describe the impact of conventional silvicultural treatments on wood quality. Propagation is by seed. Shortleaf pine, however, is also quite susceptible to this disease, while The same insects and diseases that attack forest trees attack shade trees. Often used as a hedge. WOOD PRODUCTS VALUE : Loblolly pine is the leading commercial timber species in the southeastern United States [3,7].Three-quarters of a million acres (300,000 ha) are harvested each year for lumber and pulpwood [].Most harvested pines are under 50 years old [].After 36 years, an even-aged planted stand can yield 5,000 to 6,000 total cubic feet per acre (350-415 cu m/ha) of merchantable timber []. It is most common on Austrian pine but can also damage Scotch pine (Scots pine), ponderosa, and mugo pine. Damage is done by the adults and larvae. Some of these can be very detrimental, even causing tree death, while others cause only minor aesthetic issues. The species is monoecious (individual flowers are either male or female, but both sexes can be found on the same plant) and is pollinated by Wind. The adults emerge in the spring and lay eggs in feeding pits on the terminals. The loblolly × pitch cross has growth characteristics of loblolly pine and cold resistance of pitch pine, making the hybrid more suitable for plantings in the north." Common Names Southern pine is the name common to all four major species. Site Conditions: Risk rating for several root diseases in southern forests is accomplished by evaluating soil and site characteristics. as loblolly pine. Since it is found on a variety of areas and sites, there has been a great deal of research into development of breeding and seed stock. Hybrids: Pitch pine × loblolly pine hybrid descriptions are provided in 2 sources [89,145], and pitch pine × pond pine hybrids are described by Little and others []. Loblolly pine is the most commercially important pine of the Southeast where it is dominant on approximately 29 million acres and makes up over one-half the standing pine volume. It is also among the fastest growing pine trees, easily adding 2 feet in height every year. loblolly pine. Mature Height: Slash pine (Pinus elliottii) will reach 100 feet at maturity. Because of the emphasis in planting loblolly pines for timber production, this disease complex is most prevalent in loblolly pine plantations. Loblolly pine is a North American native which is usually seen from 50 to 80 feet tall with a 35-foot-spread though it is capable of reaching more than 150 feet in height. However, two endemic fungal diseases are threatening this Loblolly Pine cones and their "winged" seeds. Loblolly pine produces more than half the total pine volume in the region. Figure 1. C) Severely infected loblolly pine. Pine trees are susceptible to a wide range of common pests and diseases, but fortunately, lacebark pine trees are slightly less susceptible to most of these pests and diseases than other pine species. It is in leaf all year, in flower from March to May, and the seeds ripen from October to February. Approximately 15 months after infection, masses of yellow spores erupt from the galls and infect new pine shoots. B) Severely infected slash pine. Needle cast is a broad group of fungal diseases that cause conifers to shed needles. Pinaceae -- Pine family. Description. Slash Pine. Fusiform rust is a disease caused by a fungus. Rotations for loblolly on high hazard sites should be shortened to … Medicinal use of Loblolly Pine: The turpentine obtained from the resin of all pine trees is antiseptic, diuretic, rubefacient and vermifuge. The Eastern White Pine is the tree I most often come across. It is a valuable remedy used internally in the treatment of kidney and bladder complaints and is used both internally and as a rub … Young trees larger than four feet tall are very difficult to transplant. This makes care of loblolly pine tree a matter of proper … Check out this list to identify your pine treeâs symptoms and find suggested treatments. 1. Symptoms and Diagnosis. Longleaf is moderately resistant. Pests, Diseases, and Elemental Some insect pests common to Loblolly pine are southern pine beetles, saw flies, pine engraver beetles, pine tipped moths and seedling debarking weevils. Austrian pine is commonly affected by Dothistroma needle blight. This can be an eyesore as well as hinder the wood quality. Edaphic factors associated with the incidence and severity of disease caused by Fomes annosus in loblolly pine plantations in Virginia. In general, the older the stand and the larger the trees the less will the damage be. Loblolly Pine. The loblolly pine typically has few problems, but can be attacked by pine beetles, borers, pine tip moths and sawflies. Managed stands also provide better habitat for wildlife than unmanaged stands. Since the late 1950s and early 1960s, fusiform rust has caused extensive damage in slash and loblolly pine plantations. Fusiform rust is caused by the fungus Cronartium quorum f. sp. $ 31. The moment the infection has widespread, this tree […] Pinus taeda is an evergreen Tree growing to 40 m (131ft 3in) at a medium rate. But there are easier, less radical solutions to other problems. The Loblolly Pine is a unique native American tree that grows in wet clay soils, while most pines prefer dry, sandy soil. The Southern pine beetle, for example, is a highly destructive pest that affects pines in the Southern U.S., and often the only âcureâ is to remove the infested trees. When it does, the weevils usually attack the longleaf pine seedling just below the soil line, on the upper part of the taproot. Loblolly pine is about one-third as susceptible as shortleaf and may be considered as an option on littleleaf sites. They thrive in U.S. Department of Agriculture hardiness zones 3 … This makes care of loblolly pine tree a matter of proper ⦠common on moist, rich soils in the mountains. These spores are produced on pines usually from late-March through mid-April. The loblolly × shorleaf cross will be used in areas with high fusiform-rust incidence for breeding a strain of loblolly pine reistant to the disease. Gordon Langdon. Since the late 1950s and early 1960s, fusiform rust has caused extensive damage in slash and loblolly pine plantations. Signs of a Sick Pine Tree. On average, it reaches 30 to 40 feet in height, but can grow to almost 100 feet tall under ideal conditions. The common name "sooty mold" is descriptive of the black coating or crust that is formed on these plant surfaces. Add to cart. Problems: Loblolly pine is susceptible to pine bark beetles, tip moth, fusiform rust, and butt rot, and may incur occasional pine sawfly damage. Phytopathology 65:585–591. The botanical name, principal common name, and other local or trade names are as follows: Common name Botanical name Longleaf pine Pinus palustris Mill. complex, and often poorly understood . top field chambers to expose loblolly pine and red oak seedlings to twice the normal levels of CO 2 for 6 weeks, then inoculated them with two common fungal pathogens that cause two diseases, pitch canker and fusiform rust. There are also environmental agents that adversely affect P. The illness is especially common among southern species of the spine like slash pine and loblolly pine, with certain species of oak serving as alternative hosts. Scots pine was chosen as an outgroup since; i) its genetically well studied, with a genetic map and a mapping population, ii) has a comparative genetic map with loblolly pine, iii) Among the species that has comparative genetic maps with loblolly pine, it's the most distantly related species within the pine taxa. Fusiform Rust. loblolly pine – EM fungi interaction. Brown spot needle blight, although a problem elsewhere, is not common in the St. Louis area. Virginia pines are the most common pine trees sold on Christmas tree farms. The bark on young trees is usually dark, blackish-brown and scaly. fusiforme, and produces bright orange spores in the spring on southern yellow pines, especially loblolly pine. The only guaranteed management recommendation is to convert the land area into a non-pine (hardwood stand or a pasture) stand. Browning, falling needles on pine trees may be a natural occurrence, depending on the species and age of the pine tree. The effects of the fungus are noticed in the thinning foliage or red needles, but by that time, up to two-thirds of the root system can be infected. In this paper, we review the typical variation patterns in wood properties of conifers, with specific emphasis on loblolly pine (Pinus taeda L.), and radiata pine (Pinus radiata D.Don), two of the most common conifer plantation species globally. Stem breakage at the gall is common. Introduction. The researchers then placed the seedlings back in the chambers to grow for 7 months. Dothistroma needle blight is caused by the fungus Mycosphaerella pini. Damage is done by the adults and larvae. Dothistroma needle blight is caused by the fungus Mycosphaerella pini. The disease is found from Maryland south to Florida and west to Texas. The gray, open cone already dropped its seeds but the tightly closed gray and green cones will contain harvestable seeds. Advertisements. Common Pests/Diseases . Catching and eradicating potentially epidemic diseases in these pine forests at an early stage is crucial to securing ecological and economic stability of the region. Divided into 3 groups these lists, linked below, are maintained by a … White pine weevils (Figure 6) are common pests of pines, Douglas-fir, and spruces. Shortleaf pine Pinus echinata Mill. Phytopathology 71:479–481. Loblolly Pine1 Edward F. Gilman and Dennis G. Watson2 INTRODUCTION Loblolly Pine is a North American native which is usually seen from 50 to 80 feet tall with a 30-foot-spread though it is capable of reaching more than 150 feet in height (Fig. The Pinaceae reproduce by means of cones (see cone) rather than flowers and many have winged seeds, suitable for wind distribution. Loblolly Pine Decline. Common Pines of Florida 3 Loblolly pines may attain heights of 80 to 100 feet (25â30 m) and diameters of 1.5 to 4 feet (0.5â1.25 m). Heterobasidion annosum on radial growth in southern pine beetle-infested loblolly pine. This can occur every three to four years in pine trees. Slash pine Pinus elliottii Engelm. Trees were selected based on growth rate, stem form, crown characteristics and disease resistance. Mature Loblolly Pine. This pathology is typical for Arkansas pines and widely spreads on sandy soils. The adult is shortlegged, reddish-brown to black, and about one-eight of an inch long. The principal disease to which loblolly pine is subject is that which causes red heart. A native of moist, well drained soils. It is a fast growing conifer. More common causes of plant mortality around construction sites are destruction of roots by trenching, ... Chlorine damage to loblolly pine photo by Robert L. Anderson. Longleaf pines tend to exhibit less decline and susceptibility to both environmental and Whenever owners of loblolly-pine forests discover their timber to be dying in small patches and are unable to determine the cause, they should at once communicate with the Bureau of Entomology, U. S. Department of Agriculture. One particular individual in Arkansas is over 300 years of age. pine species other than loblolly on past decline sites. Annosum Root Rot. There are some that are poisonous or toxic. to adverse weather, insect outbreaks and disease outbreaks. Figure 1. The loblolly will grow in shade, but it prefers direct sunlight and grows faster with sun. Pine wilt (pinewood nematodes) is NOT a problem on white pine. Loblolly Pine Management The development of herbicides labeled for pines ef-fectively changed the way pine silviculture is performed. 1975. Before pine-friendly herbicides, the only vegetative com-petition control methods available to forest managers were mechanical vegetation removal (cutting and bulldozer work) and prescribed fire. The Loblolly Pine is a unique native American tree that grows in wet clay soils, while most pines prefer dry, sandy soil. This plant will provide nectar and pollen for bees and the many other types of pollinating insects. By far the most common form of fire in loblolly pine is the surface fire. However, two endemic fungal diseases are threatening this Fusiform rust is a serious disease of pines in the southern United States. Southern pine beetle (Dendroctonus frontalis) The southern pine beetle (SPB) is one of the most destructive insects to pine timber in the South. Their most distinctive characteristic is their short needles that grow in pairs. It is one of the most destructive fungal diseases of pine trees in the Midwest. In the southeastern United States, loblolly pine (Pinus taeda L) is the most common tree species covering nearly 13.4 hectares in southern United States with over 1 billion seedlings produced every year. Loblolly pine is often confused with slash pine, but slash pine has a more even mix of two- and three-needled fascicles. Fusiform Rust Hosts. Most pines native to California are susceptible to pitch canker, but Monterey pine, Pinus radiata, is ⦠This pine cannot survive the occasional severe winters of USDA zone 5 but has a solid hold on most of the southern forest.It is the most common plantation pine in the southern forest but has a problem with ⦠Declining loblolly pine. The most common types of Pine that you will find growing in this area is Loblolly Pine (three needles, 6-9" long), Shortleaf Pine (two or three needles, 3-5" long), Virginia Pine (two twisted needles, 1 1/2 -3" long), and Eastern White Pine (5 needles, 3-5" long). Pitch canker, a disease that affects many pine species, is caused by the fungus Fusarium circinatum. 4Alexander, S.A., Skelly, J.M., Morris, C.L. The disease is estimated to cause many millions of dollars in losses in Florida each year. Pines (Pinaceae) are evergreen trees and shrubs with needles that provide year-round color. Loblolly pine stands can be For example, deep, well drained soils are associated with annosum root disease, and, poorly drained, heavy clay soils with littleleaf disease. The white pine weevil attacks the terminals of white pine in Georgia. Two common species that occur in Georgia are the white pine weevil ( Pissodes strobi) and the deodar weevil ( P. nenlorensis) (Figure 15). Diseases Loblolly is susceptible to fusiform rust and heart rot. Despite differences in silviculture and management among the southern pines, shortleaf pine has a higher susceptibility to littleleaf Growing loblolly pine trees is easier now than at any time, given the new, disease-resistance varieties. It occurs naturally on the coastal plain, but has been planted so widely throughout the state that it is a common sight in all counties, except the most mountainous parts of the Blue Ridge escarpment. Loblolly pine is second most widespread of trees in the United States, after the red maple. Symptoms appear in the spring on needles from the previous year's growth. Branches in the high crown spread gracefully and may give a drooping appearance. Like trees infested with Zimmerman pine moths, the central leader and lateral branches can be curled into a shape that resembles a shepherdâs crook. Pests and Diseases. Growth of the fungal pathogen from the spots on ⦠stressors. Maintaining healthy pine trees by following recommended cultural practices (see HGIC 1020, Pine ) is the first line of defense in preventing most of these diseases. White Pine Blister Rust. This common pine pathogen kills needles of all ages and can weaken or kill Austrian pine … Size: 1-2 ft. Loblolly Pine quantity. D) Severely infected Christmas trees. Fusiform rust is a disease caused by a fungus. If not controlled, over a period of years, it will weaken and perhaps kill the tree. The most susceptible pines are mature Austrian, Cluster and Loblolly pines, as well as the black and red varieties of the Japanese pine. Symptoms of this disease often begins on the lower portion of the tree and progress upward. One pine to consider replanting on upland sites is longleaf. 9 Pines Loblolly Pine* Pinus taeda Large tree 90 - 110 feet in height. Present in Texas on loblolly and slash pine. This popular pine species bring $30 billion and 110,000 jobs to the region. Fusiform rust is a disease that wreaks havoc on some pine species. Genetic resistance to disease incited by necrotrophic pathogens is not well understood in plants. Pinus taeda L.. Loblolly Pine. Adaptable to a variety of sites, it seeds into open areas readily. It is particularly common in southern regions of the US where it attacks mainly loblolly and slash pines. Several pine diseases are common in South Carolina. Loblolly Pine: The loblolly pine (Pinus taeda) is among the tallest of the southern pine trees. It grows in all the hot and humid parts of the country where many other evergreens fail. Description. Shikimic acid can be removed from the needles of white pine, red pine and other conifer trees simply by boiling the needles in water, said chemistry professor Ray Fort Jr. Loblolly Pine (Pinus taeda L.) This species is found throughout Mississippi and is the most important and widely planted pine in the South. It is included in an evolving list of plants carefully researched and chosen by RHS experts. There are a number of diseases that can be seen on different pines, but these are the most common of the serious ones, that can cause major damage or death. The disease is estimated to cause many millions of dollars in losses in Florida each year. The work presented here illustrates the potential for Loblolly is a fast growing pine that can reach a height of 150 feet and a width of 35 feet, with trunks up to 5 feet in diameter. Symptoms: The development of galls, spherical or linear swellings, on branches and the trunk are a sign of fusiform rust. Pine-pine gall rust: Many round galls form on the branches and enlarge up to several inches in diameter. In the southeastern United States, loblolly pine (Pinus taeda L) is the most common tree species covering nearly 13.4 hectares in southern United States with over 1 billion seedlings produced every year. Procera root rot, although a problem in the South, is not a common problem in the St. Louis area. The diseases were selected because The disease causes deformities and breakage in the trees. Some Common Pine Diseases. The loblolly pine genome [] joins the two other conifer reference sequences produced recently [7, 8].With an estimated 22 billion base pairs [], it is the largest genome sequenced and assembled to date.Our experimental design leveraged a unique feature of the conifer life cycle and new computational approaches to reduce the assembly problem to a tractable scale [9, 11]. Pests and Diseases. Loblolly pine decline (LPD) is a poorly understood syndrome resulting from the unfortunate convergence of pest problems, disease problems, and poor site conditions. Squirrels will show you when the green cones are ripe by tearing them apart to get to the seeds at the base of each scale. Those you want to avoid include Lodgepole Pine, Monterey Pine, Ponderosa Pine, Norfolk Pine (Australian Pine), Loblolly Pine, Common Juniper, and although not a pine, Yew. A biological control has been developed but is not readily accessible. The front of its head is notched with a rounded rear section. It does, however, sustain severe damage on many sites within the range of littleleaf disease. Loblolly pine (Pinus taeda L.) exhibits genetic resistance to fusiform rust disease (incited by the biotrophic fungus, Cronartium quercuum f. sp. Further, loblolly pine is commonly grown on shorter rotations (25-35 years) than shortleaf pine and is usually harvested before littleleaf disease symptoms impact productivity. Cultivars: âNanaâ is a dwarf form of loblolly pine and grows 8 to 15 feet tall with a dense, rounded crown. Sexual regeneration occurs through seed from serotinous and nonserotinous cones. Source: USDA Forest Service (1990) most landowners. Common borax powder applied in salt shaker manner to surfaces of freshly cut stumps prevents stump infection and subsequent spread to adjacent living trees. The detrimental economic and environmental impact of the pathogenic fungi involved in pine decline and fusiform rust disease have stimulated investigations into the patterns of tolerance or susceptibility in dominant pine species, such as loblolly pine. fusiforme) and pitch canker disease (incited by the necrotrophic fungus, Fusarium circinatum). It is hardy to zone (UK) 7. Loblolly pine (Pinus taeda), also called Arkansas pine, North Carolina pine, and oldfield pine, is the most commercially important forest species in the southern United States, where it is dominant on about 11.7 million ha (29 million acres) and makes up over one-half of the standing pine volume. Pests Some of this tree’s pests are pine bark beetle, borers, pine tip moth, and sawflies. fungal diseases of conifers. Endocronartium harknessii: Inspect plants very carefully and prune all galls. Last updated: 11/2011 View a pdf of this guide replanted. Note concentration of symptoms in lower portion of tree crown. The adults emerge in the spring and lay eggs in feeding pits on the terminals. Loblolly pine, Pinus taeda L. Loblolly pine is one of the most widespread plant species in South Carolina, possibly the most common tree species of all. 9 Longleaf Pine* Pinus palustris If the inner needles are browning and dropping beginning in autumn, the pine tree may simply be shedding its older needles. Genetically improved families are commonly available. Sooty mold fungi cause needles, branches, or leaves of trees or shrubs to appear black. Whereas resistance is often quantitative, there is limited information on the genes that underpin quantitative variation in disease resistance. TERRY A. TATTAR, in Diseases of Shade Trees (Revised Edition), 1989. This popular pine species bring $30 billion and 110,000 jobs to the region. tivity of loblolly pine.
What Is The Difference Between Stp And Ics?, Operation One Clue Crossword, Leaping Lemurs Answer Key Pdf, What Is A Jacobs Ladder Exercise, Black And White Pillow Shams, Fairfield, Ca Weather 10 Day Forecast,