They also share their lush forest habitat with several other endangered species, such as the Sumatran rhino, tiger, and orangutan, and countless other species that all benefit from an elephant population that thrives in a healthy habitat. It is one of the three sub-species of Asian Elephant that also includes the Indian and the Sri Lankan Elephant. Scientific Name: Elephas maximus sumatranus Number Left: 2,400 - 2,800 The Sumatran Elephant shares an environment with several other endangered species, including the Sumatran rhino, tiger… Sumatran Elephants As the name suggests, the Sumatran Elephant is endemic to the island of Sumatra in Indonesia. The Sumatran elephant has been placed on the list of critically endangered species after losing half of its population in a single generation, prompting calls … The Asian elephant includes three subspecies: the Indian, or mainland (E. maximus indicus), the Sumatran (E. maximus sumatranus), and the Sri Lankan (E. maximus maximus). When coming across paddy fields or farmlands, Sumatran elephants may also use paddy, sugar cane, young coconut leaves as … The usual diet of these elephants consists of liana, bark, banana, young leaves as well as various types of wild herbs. Sumatran elephants are herbivores. Sumatran elephants feed on a variety of plants and deposit seeds wherever they go, contributing to a healthy forest ecosystem. 100% of your donation will go towards various wildlife conservation efforts of the animals displayed on this site. Until the end of January 2019, all funds raised will go to supporting the Sumatran Rhino Sanctuary in the heart of the Way Kambas National Park on the island of Sumatra which is successfully breeding this incredibly amazing animals. African elephants have much larger ears, which are used to dissipate body heat.